Hydroponic farming is gaining popularity worldwide. Why? Many countries in the world do not have maximum problems or resources to grow food like insufficient land for farming, infertile soil, dry weather conditions, and so on. Hydroponic farming or hydroponics comes as a service to overcome all these hurdles and feed the populace. One should take a look at the scale at which they have deployed the small hydroponic system modern technology. It is thrilling. Hydroponics is a boon for nations that face drought problems very regularly.

Hydroponic farming is a method of growing plants without soil. In the simple hydroponic system of farming, the origins of the plant are immersed in a liquid nutrient option instead of soil.

Hydroponics essentially implies feeding while watering the plant

In hydroponic farming, we recreate or duplicate the natural environment/habitat for the plant artificially. For you to be a successful hydroponic farmer/gardener, you require to understand in detail what a plant requires in its entire lifecycle.

Please keep in mind that you can not modify the genetic composition of a plant. If a tomato variety is tasteless, it will continue to be unappetizing. Hydroponics can help you to grow the plant faster and offer a better return. It can not change the natural makeup of a plant. Choosing a high-quality seed for starting your hydroponic system is very vital.

Like a human, a plant has different requirements of nutrients at different stages of growth. For example, throughout the development of fallen leaves, nitrogen is needed. During the flowering phase, phosphorus is required in big quantities.

Factors Affecting Plant Growth in Hydroponic Farming

Various elements impact a plant’s growth. We can not regulate them. However, we can control the significant ones which are most important for hydroponic farming.

1. Temperature level of environment and expanding 
2. Light conditions
3. Vitamins and mineral concentration 
4. pH of growing media.
5. Humidity level 
6. Oxygen concentration 
7. Carbon dioxide levels.
8. Pests and disease

Advantages of Hydroponic Farming

The hydroponic method is incredibly popular in where sources are insufficient (water & land) to grow food for the entire populace.

1. When expanded hydroponically as against soil-grown plants, water usage reduces by 90%.
2. One can grow 4x times more crops from a provided land in contrast to soil-grown plants. 
3. You can use your terrace to grow your food.
4. You grow your food without harmful chemicals and insecticides.
5. Plants are generally healthy and balanced.
6. Plants can be expanded with each other without robbing the nearer plant of essential nutrients.
7. No charge of soil preparation, pesticides, or fungicides.